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 Developing Olympic-standard transport infrastructure facilities for Sochi </h6>
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	 Preparations for the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games began five years before the athletes arrived in the southwestern Russian city for the sporting extravaganza. The almost complete absence of the necessary infrastructure to host such a huge event was a real challenge for Russian Railways (RZD), and required intensive engineering and construction efforts in order to meet strict deadlines. New rail links and tunnels were subsequently constructed, while existing stations, terminals and transport hubs were renovated. Lastochka (Russian for Swallow) EMUs were also introduced and became one of the major attributes of the Olympic transport strategy.
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 Managing and implementing the Sochi Winter Olympics railway timetable </h6>
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	 NIIAS utilised microsimulation to build a passenger flow to forecast passenger use of rail services during the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi. The rail timetable subsequently adopted during the Olympics is based on this model and contributed to the successful organisation of safe and efficient passenger services between the various Olympic venues.
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                            [TEXT] => <h6> EXPO 1520 – at the heart of Eastern Europe’s Railway Industry </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 The International Rail Salon EXPO 1520 held every odd year in the city of Shcherbinka, near Moscow, is the largest railway exhibition and forum in Eastern Europe and the CIS. The first event was held in 2007 and it has grown with each subsequent edition: in 2007 delegates from 12 countries attended the event, while in 2013 representatives from 25 countries, including exhibitors from Germany, Switzerland, France, China, Poland, and Slovakia took part. Indeed the 2013 show set a world record for the quantity of railway products and vehicles on display in Eastern Europe and the CIS at any one time – 127 vehicle units in total. And with substantial infrastructure and rolling stock investments expected in Russia and the CIS over the next few years, more international rolling stock and component manufacturers are expected to attend the event in the future.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [3] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>N. Lysenko</i><br>
 UIRE develops its international reputation </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 Established in 2007, the mission of the Union of Industries of Railway Equipment (UIRE) non-profit partnership is to build international relationships among rail vehicle manufacturers active in Russia to exchange best manufacturing practices and technologies for rolling stock and components. UIRE’s international reputation is clearly growing. But what factors are stimulating its development?
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [4] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>B. Kaufmann</i><br>
 IRIS develops globally </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 In early May 2014, 8 years after its creation, IRIS awarded its 1000th certificate! This is a significant milestone for the IRIS certification which has become an international seal of quality that is increasingly recognised by rail operators and producers alike.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [5] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>S. Gapeev</i><br>
 Business Management System: Results of Five-Year Deployment </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 Five years ago, Russian Railways (RZD) prioritised the adoption of International Railway Industry Standard (IRIS) at Russian rolling stock manufacturing companies. As part of its efforts to secure quality management for purchasing, RZD’s Management Board adopted several measures to ensure that rail vehicle manufacturers respect the IRIS’ international requirements during the development of new products.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [6] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>M. Nigmatulin, E. Rudakov</i><br>
 Using IPEM indices to monitor Russian industry development in the second quarter of 2014 </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 In 2008, in an effort to improve measurements and to offer a greater understanding of the impact of economic recessions on Russian industry, the Institute of Natural Monopolies Research (IPEM), inspired by the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade, developed two indices to act as an alternative to the Industrial Production Index (IPI) provided by the Federal Service for National Statistics (Rosstat). IPEM-Production and IPEM-Demand are based on analyses of electrical energy consumption and railfreight volume data. These up-to-date and highly reliable indices do not have many of the drawbacks of IPI and are proven to offer significant value even during economically stable times. In addition, by comparing the dynamics of the production and demand indices, it is possible to accurately assess the probability of an economic and/or industrial downturn occurring.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [7] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>A. Polikarpov, A. Slobodyanik</i><br>
 Russia’s railway services market reacts to significant challenges</h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 2013 was not an easy year for Russian railway transport. Russian Railways (RZD) carried 1.237 billion tonnes of freight in 2013, a 2.8% decline on the previous year. Freight turnover also fell by 1.2% compared with 2012 amounting to 2,195.8 billion tonne-km, although freight turnover including empty running actually increased by 1.1% year-on-year to 2,812.8 billion tonne-km. The average distance of a loaded run also increased by 2% compared with 2012 to 1,574.9 km. The figures were similarly mixed for passenger traffic. RZD carried a total of 1.081 billion passengers in 2013, a 2.1% increase over 2012. However, despite suburban services reporting a 3% increase in passengers to 970.1 million, long-distance passenger traffic fell by 5% year-on-year to 110.7 million passengers, meaning that overall passenger traffic decreased by 4% compared with 2012 to 138.4 billion passenger-km.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [8] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>V. Savchuk, I. Skok</i><br>
 The future of Russian Railway Industry </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 As the Russian and global economies continue to recover from the 2008 global economic crisis, Russia’s railway industry has similarly entered a phase of rehabilitation and renewal. Various measures are now underway to refurbish and renew the country’s rolling stock fleet with the latest state-of-the-art solutions, while a need to answer the increasing demands of service users, as well as the desire to develop competitive domestic products, are all spurring the growth of a revitalised domestic railway sector. However, while the measures taken have enabled some sectors and companies to return to pre-crisis output levels, many companies are struggling to match previous levels of growth.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [9] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>V. Matyushin</i><br>
 About new railway technical regulation system in the Custom Union </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 On August 2, 2014 uniform technical regulations for the operation of railway vehicles came into effect in the Custom Union member-states of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia. Under the regulation system, a certificate or declaration of compliance is issued by an authorized agency, eliminating the need for additional inspections in each of the member states. The system is supported through a common register of issued and filed certificates and declarations as well as a shared technical regulation database.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [10] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>O. Nazarov, D. Kiryushin, B. Khomyakov</i><br>
 The Sapsan high-speed train development and acceptance tests procedures </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 The development of an EMU is a complex process which integrates several stages: the development of the train’s technical requirements with due regard to regulatory documents, local rolling stock and existing operations, the integration of tests including field trials, and updates to technical requirements that improve performance.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [11] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> Statistics of Russian Railway Industry </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 The statistic material was prepared by the Institute of Natural Monopolies Research (IPEM). Source: official data of Russian state authorities, Russian Railways JSC, rolling stock manufacturers. Only in print version.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [12] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>A. Nazarov</i><br>
 The Experience of launching Sapsan and Allegro highspeed trains in Russia </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 It is impossible to imagine railways in the 21st century without high-speed traffic. Russia has made good progress since it launched its inaugural high-speed project, the deployment of high-speed Sapsan trains between Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Nizhniy Novgorod in 2009 and 2010, which reduced the journey times between the cities significantly. This was subsequently followed by the introduction of the Allegro high-speed service between Saint Petersburg and Helsinki in December 2010. With high occupancy rates on these services, more and more passengers are reaping the benefits of the advanced method of travel, which boasts high-levels of service and reasonable fares.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [13] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>I. Mikhalkin, O. Simakov</i><br>
 The philosophy of diagnostics as a tool of intelligent control of the railway infrastructure </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 Russian company INFOTRANS is at the forefront of the railway infrastructure diagnostics automation process in the “Space 1520”. It’s been 25 years since the company began focusing on the development and production of diagnostic tools as well as techniques for their efficient use. The company’s specialists, who have created a large range of modern diagnostic tools for various applications, including multifunctional measuring trains, have long felt that there is a need to extend and deepen the analysis of the data they have accumulated.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [14] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>N. Polukhov</i><br>
 DP-M: A New-Generation Russian DMU </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 Metrowagonmash, a subsidiary of Transmashholding JSC, which is located in Mytishchi, near Moscow, has produced railway rolling stock products since it was founded in 1987. In 2013, the plant diversified its product range by introducing its DP-M diesel-multiple unit (DMU). Unveiled at the Fourth International Rolling Stock Exhibition, EXPO 1520, in September 2013, the new train is designed for passenger operations on non-electrified main lines with high traffic volumes.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [15] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>M.Lobov</i><br>
 Applying composite materials in locomotive components </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	 Composite materials are now commonly used for interior finishes in driver’s cabs and passenger coaches of regional and long distance trains. As well as their aesthetic properties, these materials possess other characteristics that offer structural and high-tech benefits.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [16] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> New Messenger Wire – as Strong as Bronze, as Conductive as Cuprum </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	Cuprum-based alloys with Cd, Mg, Cr, Zr and other metallic additions are used in catenary wiring because of their enhanced durability, strength and resistance to thermal softening. However, while offering various improvements to the wire's mechanical parameters, these additions inhibit the wire's electrical characteristics, significantly increase production costs, and crucially cannot be used on dense traffic lines.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [17] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>A. Dorozhkin, S. Ozerov, M. Aginskih, A. Ushakov, A. Izotov</i><br>
 Application of Composite Materials in Wagon Manufacturing </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	The Russian rail transport sector’s current high growth rate is placing greater demand on rolling stock manufacturers to offer innovative products that meet customer preferences while complying with all related infrastructure requirements and standards. Expanding the range of available rolling stock products that feature advanced technical components and offer high operating performance is a primary focus of research and production at Uralvagonzavod JSC (UVZ Group) and UKBV, which recently completed the development of an innovative freight wagon. By using the latest technologies and materials, the company hopes the product will enable them to stand out and succeed in a competitive marketplace.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [18] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>M. Tarabrin</i><br>
 TVEMA – Safeguarding track safety </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	Data from railway infrastructure diagnostic systems plays a critical role in informing the maintenance tasks which help to sustain a safe and efficient railway. In the context of increasing demands on infrastructure from very highspeed railway traffic and longer and heavier freight trains, diagnostics has never been more crucial. Diagnostics system deployed in Russia have consistently shown their reliability and regard for safety, and are set to play a key role as high-speed and freight traffic continues to grow in the next few years.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [19] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>O. Kravchenko</i><br>
 Innovative Hybrid Shunting Locomotive </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	Transmashholding JSC’s new shunting locomotive, TEM35, which is designed to diversify the company’s shunting locomotive offerings, is the first Russian-built shunter to incorporate both domestic and imported technologies, components and materials. The technologies used in the locomotive are intended to increase repair intervals, decrease the number and duration of scheduled maintenance and repair events, as well as reduce energy consumption, and harmful emissions.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

                    [20] => Array
                        (
                            [TEXT] => <h6> <i>D. Tikhonov</i><br>
 Automatic Driving Systems for Locomotives </h6>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
	Preventive measures designed to improve traffic safety and reduce energy consumption from traction, including automotive processes that eliminate human error, have always warranted special attention. The inaugural intelligently control ‘automatic driving’ solution for rolling stock traction dates back to 1957, when the first trial autonomous automated deriving unit for suburban trains was conceived. However, it was not until 1998 that the first Automatic Driving System (ADS) was industrially manufactured for EMUs and introduced on vehicles operating in Moscow and maintained at Kurovskaya, Zheleznodorozhnaya and Ramenskoye depots. From 2000 onwards, automatic driving and recording systems have been gradually installed on Russian passenger and freight electric locomotives, which was followed by the deployment of the systems on main line and shunting operations in 2004.
</p>
                            [TYPE] => HTML
                        )

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                            [TEXT] => 
E. Yanchenko, D. Kobelkova
Developing Olympic-standard transport infrastructure facilities for Sochi

Preparations for the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games began five years before the athletes arrived in the southwestern Russian city for the sporting extravaganza. The almost complete absence of the necessary infrastructure to host such a huge event was a real challenge for Russian Railways (RZD), and required intensive engineering and construction efforts in order to meet strict deadlines. New rail links and tunnels were subsequently constructed, while existing stations, terminals and transport hubs were renovated. Lastochka (Russian for Swallow) EMUs were also introduced and became one of the major attributes of the Olympic transport strategy.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [1] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
A. Stepanov, I. Gurgenidze, A. Cherevan
Managing and implementing the Sochi Winter Olympics railway timetable

NIIAS utilised microsimulation to build a passenger flow to forecast passenger use of rail services during the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi. The rail timetable subsequently adopted during the Olympics is based on this model and contributed to the successful organisation of safe and efficient passenger services between the various Olympic venues.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [2] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
EXPO 1520 – at the heart of Eastern Europe’s Railway Industry

The International Rail Salon EXPO 1520 held every odd year in the city of Shcherbinka, near Moscow, is the largest railway exhibition and forum in Eastern Europe and the CIS. The first event was held in 2007 and it has grown with each subsequent edition: in 2007 delegates from 12 countries attended the event, while in 2013 representatives from 25 countries, including exhibitors from Germany, Switzerland, France, China, Poland, and Slovakia took part. Indeed the 2013 show set a world record for the quantity of railway products and vehicles on display in Eastern Europe and the CIS at any one time – 127 vehicle units in total. And with substantial infrastructure and rolling stock investments expected in Russia and the CIS over the next few years, more international rolling stock and component manufacturers are expected to attend the event in the future.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [3] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
N. Lysenko
UIRE develops its international reputation

Established in 2007, the mission of the Union of Industries of Railway Equipment (UIRE) non-profit partnership is to build international relationships among rail vehicle manufacturers active in Russia to exchange best manufacturing practices and technologies for rolling stock and components. UIRE’s international reputation is clearly growing. But what factors are stimulating its development?

[TYPE] => HTML ) [4] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
B. Kaufmann
IRIS develops globally

In early May 2014, 8 years after its creation, IRIS awarded its 1000th certificate! This is a significant milestone for the IRIS certification which has become an international seal of quality that is increasingly recognised by rail operators and producers alike.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [5] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
S. Gapeev
Business Management System: Results of Five-Year Deployment

Five years ago, Russian Railways (RZD) prioritised the adoption of International Railway Industry Standard (IRIS) at Russian rolling stock manufacturing companies. As part of its efforts to secure quality management for purchasing, RZD’s Management Board adopted several measures to ensure that rail vehicle manufacturers respect the IRIS’ international requirements during the development of new products.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [6] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
M. Nigmatulin, E. Rudakov
Using IPEM indices to monitor Russian industry development in the second quarter of 2014

In 2008, in an effort to improve measurements and to offer a greater understanding of the impact of economic recessions on Russian industry, the Institute of Natural Monopolies Research (IPEM), inspired by the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade, developed two indices to act as an alternative to the Industrial Production Index (IPI) provided by the Federal Service for National Statistics (Rosstat). IPEM-Production and IPEM-Demand are based on analyses of electrical energy consumption and railfreight volume data. These up-to-date and highly reliable indices do not have many of the drawbacks of IPI and are proven to offer significant value even during economically stable times. In addition, by comparing the dynamics of the production and demand indices, it is possible to accurately assess the probability of an economic and/or industrial downturn occurring.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [7] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
A. Polikarpov, A. Slobodyanik
Russia’s railway services market reacts to significant challenges

2013 was not an easy year for Russian railway transport. Russian Railways (RZD) carried 1.237 billion tonnes of freight in 2013, a 2.8% decline on the previous year. Freight turnover also fell by 1.2% compared with 2012 amounting to 2,195.8 billion tonne-km, although freight turnover including empty running actually increased by 1.1% year-on-year to 2,812.8 billion tonne-km. The average distance of a loaded run also increased by 2% compared with 2012 to 1,574.9 km. The figures were similarly mixed for passenger traffic. RZD carried a total of 1.081 billion passengers in 2013, a 2.1% increase over 2012. However, despite suburban services reporting a 3% increase in passengers to 970.1 million, long-distance passenger traffic fell by 5% year-on-year to 110.7 million passengers, meaning that overall passenger traffic decreased by 4% compared with 2012 to 138.4 billion passenger-km.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [8] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
V. Savchuk, I. Skok
The future of Russian Railway Industry

As the Russian and global economies continue to recover from the 2008 global economic crisis, Russia’s railway industry has similarly entered a phase of rehabilitation and renewal. Various measures are now underway to refurbish and renew the country’s rolling stock fleet with the latest state-of-the-art solutions, while a need to answer the increasing demands of service users, as well as the desire to develop competitive domestic products, are all spurring the growth of a revitalised domestic railway sector. However, while the measures taken have enabled some sectors and companies to return to pre-crisis output levels, many companies are struggling to match previous levels of growth.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [9] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
V. Matyushin
About new railway technical regulation system in the Custom Union

On August 2, 2014 uniform technical regulations for the operation of railway vehicles came into effect in the Custom Union member-states of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia. Under the regulation system, a certificate or declaration of compliance is issued by an authorized agency, eliminating the need for additional inspections in each of the member states. The system is supported through a common register of issued and filed certificates and declarations as well as a shared technical regulation database.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [10] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
O. Nazarov, D. Kiryushin, B. Khomyakov
The Sapsan high-speed train development and acceptance tests procedures

The development of an EMU is a complex process which integrates several stages: the development of the train’s technical requirements with due regard to regulatory documents, local rolling stock and existing operations, the integration of tests including field trials, and updates to technical requirements that improve performance.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [11] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
Statistics of Russian Railway Industry

The statistic material was prepared by the Institute of Natural Monopolies Research (IPEM). Source: official data of Russian state authorities, Russian Railways JSC, rolling stock manufacturers. Only in print version.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [12] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
A. Nazarov
The Experience of launching Sapsan and Allegro highspeed trains in Russia

It is impossible to imagine railways in the 21st century without high-speed traffic. Russia has made good progress since it launched its inaugural high-speed project, the deployment of high-speed Sapsan trains between Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Nizhniy Novgorod in 2009 and 2010, which reduced the journey times between the cities significantly. This was subsequently followed by the introduction of the Allegro high-speed service between Saint Petersburg and Helsinki in December 2010. With high occupancy rates on these services, more and more passengers are reaping the benefits of the advanced method of travel, which boasts high-levels of service and reasonable fares.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [13] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
I. Mikhalkin, O. Simakov
The philosophy of diagnostics as a tool of intelligent control of the railway infrastructure

Russian company INFOTRANS is at the forefront of the railway infrastructure diagnostics automation process in the “Space 1520”. It’s been 25 years since the company began focusing on the development and production of diagnostic tools as well as techniques for their efficient use. The company’s specialists, who have created a large range of modern diagnostic tools for various applications, including multifunctional measuring trains, have long felt that there is a need to extend and deepen the analysis of the data they have accumulated.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [14] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
N. Polukhov
DP-M: A New-Generation Russian DMU

Metrowagonmash, a subsidiary of Transmashholding JSC, which is located in Mytishchi, near Moscow, has produced railway rolling stock products since it was founded in 1987. In 2013, the plant diversified its product range by introducing its DP-M diesel-multiple unit (DMU). Unveiled at the Fourth International Rolling Stock Exhibition, EXPO 1520, in September 2013, the new train is designed for passenger operations on non-electrified main lines with high traffic volumes.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [15] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
M.Lobov
Applying composite materials in locomotive components

Composite materials are now commonly used for interior finishes in driver’s cabs and passenger coaches of regional and long distance trains. As well as their aesthetic properties, these materials possess other characteristics that offer structural and high-tech benefits.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [16] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
New Messenger Wire – as Strong as Bronze, as Conductive as Cuprum

Cuprum-based alloys with Cd, Mg, Cr, Zr and other metallic additions are used in catenary wiring because of their enhanced durability, strength and resistance to thermal softening. However, while offering various improvements to the wire's mechanical parameters, these additions inhibit the wire's electrical characteristics, significantly increase production costs, and crucially cannot be used on dense traffic lines.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [17] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
A. Dorozhkin, S. Ozerov, M. Aginskih, A. Ushakov, A. Izotov
Application of Composite Materials in Wagon Manufacturing

The Russian rail transport sector’s current high growth rate is placing greater demand on rolling stock manufacturers to offer innovative products that meet customer preferences while complying with all related infrastructure requirements and standards. Expanding the range of available rolling stock products that feature advanced technical components and offer high operating performance is a primary focus of research and production at Uralvagonzavod JSC (UVZ Group) and UKBV, which recently completed the development of an innovative freight wagon. By using the latest technologies and materials, the company hopes the product will enable them to stand out and succeed in a competitive marketplace.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [18] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
M. Tarabrin
TVEMA – Safeguarding track safety

Data from railway infrastructure diagnostic systems plays a critical role in informing the maintenance tasks which help to sustain a safe and efficient railway. In the context of increasing demands on infrastructure from very highspeed railway traffic and longer and heavier freight trains, diagnostics has never been more crucial. Diagnostics system deployed in Russia have consistently shown their reliability and regard for safety, and are set to play a key role as high-speed and freight traffic continues to grow in the next few years.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [19] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
O. Kravchenko
Innovative Hybrid Shunting Locomotive

Transmashholding JSC’s new shunting locomotive, TEM35, which is designed to diversify the company’s shunting locomotive offerings, is the first Russian-built shunter to incorporate both domestic and imported technologies, components and materials. The technologies used in the locomotive are intended to increase repair intervals, decrease the number and duration of scheduled maintenance and repair events, as well as reduce energy consumption, and harmful emissions.

[TYPE] => HTML ) [20] => Array ( [TEXT] =>
D. Tikhonov
Automatic Driving Systems for Locomotives

Preventive measures designed to improve traffic safety and reduce energy consumption from traction, including automotive processes that eliminate human error, have always warranted special attention. The inaugural intelligently control ‘automatic driving’ solution for rolling stock traction dates back to 1957, when the first trial autonomous automated deriving unit for suburban trains was conceived. However, it was not until 1998 that the first Automatic Driving System (ADS) was industrially manufactured for EMUs and introduced on vehicles operating in Moscow and maintained at Kurovskaya, Zheleznodorozhnaya and Ramenskoye depots. From 2000 onwards, automatic driving and recording systems have been gradually installed on Russian passenger and freight electric locomotives, which was followed by the deployment of the systems on main line and shunting operations in 2004.

[TYPE] => HTML ) ) [~DESCRIPTION] => Array ( [0] => [1] => [2] => [3] => [4] => [5] => [6] => [7] => [8] => [9] => [10] => [11] => [12] => [13] => [14] => [15] => [16] => [17] => [18] => [19] => [20] => ) ) [PDF] => Array ( [ID] => 55 [IBLOCK_ID] => 9 [NAME] => Неполная версия PDF [ACTIVE] => Y [SORT] => 100 [CODE] => PDF [DEFAULT_VALUE] => [PROPERTY_TYPE] => F [ROW_COUNT] => 1 [COL_COUNT] => 30 [LIST_TYPE] => L [MULTIPLE] => N [XML_ID] => [FILE_TYPE] => pdf [MULTIPLE_CNT] => 5 [LINK_IBLOCK_ID] => 0 [WITH_DESCRIPTION] => N [SEARCHABLE] => N [FILTRABLE] => N [IS_REQUIRED] => N [VERSION] => 2 [USER_TYPE] => [USER_TYPE_SETTINGS] => [HINT] => [~NAME] => Неполная версия PDF [~DEFAULT_VALUE] => [VALUE_ENUM] => [VALUE_XML_ID] => [VALUE_SORT] => [VALUE] => 230 [PROPERTY_VALUE_ID] => 134:55 [DESCRIPTION] => [~VALUE] => 230 [~DESCRIPTION] => ) [MAYBUYFULL] => Array ( [ID] => 80 [IBLOCK_ID] => 9 [NAME] => Можно купить полную версию [ACTIVE] => Y [SORT] => 110 [CODE] => MAYBUYFULL [DEFAULT_VALUE] 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Краткое описание журнала. Содержание и авторы.

E. Yanchenko, D. Kobelkova
Developing Olympic-standard transport infrastructure facilities for Sochi

Preparations for the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games began five years before the athletes arrived in the southwestern Russian city for the sporting extravaganza. The almost complete absence of the necessary infrastructure to host such a huge event was a real challenge for Russian Railways (RZD), and required intensive engineering and construction efforts in order to meet strict deadlines. New rail links and tunnels were subsequently constructed, while existing stations, terminals and transport hubs were renovated. Lastochka (Russian for Swallow) EMUs were also introduced and became one of the major attributes of the Olympic transport strategy.

A. Stepanov, I. Gurgenidze, A. Cherevan
Managing and implementing the Sochi Winter Olympics railway timetable

NIIAS utilised microsimulation to build a passenger flow to forecast passenger use of rail services during the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi. The rail timetable subsequently adopted during the Olympics is based on this model and contributed to the successful organisation of safe and efficient passenger services between the various Olympic venues.

EXPO 1520 – at the heart of Eastern Europe’s Railway Industry

The International Rail Salon EXPO 1520 held every odd year in the city of Shcherbinka, near Moscow, is the largest railway exhibition and forum in Eastern Europe and the CIS. The first event was held in 2007 and it has grown with each subsequent edition: in 2007 delegates from 12 countries attended the event, while in 2013 representatives from 25 countries, including exhibitors from Germany, Switzerland, France, China, Poland, and Slovakia took part. Indeed the 2013 show set a world record for the quantity of railway products and vehicles on display in Eastern Europe and the CIS at any one time – 127 vehicle units in total. And with substantial infrastructure and rolling stock investments expected in Russia and the CIS over the next few years, more international rolling stock and component manufacturers are expected to attend the event in the future.

N. Lysenko
UIRE develops its international reputation

Established in 2007, the mission of the Union of Industries of Railway Equipment (UIRE) non-profit partnership is to build international relationships among rail vehicle manufacturers active in Russia to exchange best manufacturing practices and technologies for rolling stock and components. UIRE’s international reputation is clearly growing. But what factors are stimulating its development?

B. Kaufmann
IRIS develops globally

In early May 2014, 8 years after its creation, IRIS awarded its 1000th certificate! This is a significant milestone for the IRIS certification which has become an international seal of quality that is increasingly recognised by rail operators and producers alike.

S. Gapeev
Business Management System: Results of Five-Year Deployment

Five years ago, Russian Railways (RZD) prioritised the adoption of International Railway Industry Standard (IRIS) at Russian rolling stock manufacturing companies. As part of its efforts to secure quality management for purchasing, RZD’s Management Board adopted several measures to ensure that rail vehicle manufacturers respect the IRIS’ international requirements during the development of new products.

M. Nigmatulin, E. Rudakov
Using IPEM indices to monitor Russian industry development in the second quarter of 2014

In 2008, in an effort to improve measurements and to offer a greater understanding of the impact of economic recessions on Russian industry, the Institute of Natural Monopolies Research (IPEM), inspired by the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade, developed two indices to act as an alternative to the Industrial Production Index (IPI) provided by the Federal Service for National Statistics (Rosstat). IPEM-Production and IPEM-Demand are based on analyses of electrical energy consumption and railfreight volume data. These up-to-date and highly reliable indices do not have many of the drawbacks of IPI and are proven to offer significant value even during economically stable times. In addition, by comparing the dynamics of the production and demand indices, it is possible to accurately assess the probability of an economic and/or industrial downturn occurring.

A. Polikarpov, A. Slobodyanik
Russia’s railway services market reacts to significant challenges

2013 was not an easy year for Russian railway transport. Russian Railways (RZD) carried 1.237 billion tonnes of freight in 2013, a 2.8% decline on the previous year. Freight turnover also fell by 1.2% compared with 2012 amounting to 2,195.8 billion tonne-km, although freight turnover including empty running actually increased by 1.1% year-on-year to 2,812.8 billion tonne-km. The average distance of a loaded run also increased by 2% compared with 2012 to 1,574.9 km. The figures were similarly mixed for passenger traffic. RZD carried a total of 1.081 billion passengers in 2013, a 2.1% increase over 2012. However, despite suburban services reporting a 3% increase in passengers to 970.1 million, long-distance passenger traffic fell by 5% year-on-year to 110.7 million passengers, meaning that overall passenger traffic decreased by 4% compared with 2012 to 138.4 billion passenger-km.

V. Savchuk, I. Skok
The future of Russian Railway Industry

As the Russian and global economies continue to recover from the 2008 global economic crisis, Russia’s railway industry has similarly entered a phase of rehabilitation and renewal. Various measures are now underway to refurbish and renew the country’s rolling stock fleet with the latest state-of-the-art solutions, while a need to answer the increasing demands of service users, as well as the desire to develop competitive domestic products, are all spurring the growth of a revitalised domestic railway sector. However, while the measures taken have enabled some sectors and companies to return to pre-crisis output levels, many companies are struggling to match previous levels of growth.

V. Matyushin
About new railway technical regulation system in the Custom Union

On August 2, 2014 uniform technical regulations for the operation of railway vehicles came into effect in the Custom Union member-states of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia. Under the regulation system, a certificate or declaration of compliance is issued by an authorized agency, eliminating the need for additional inspections in each of the member states. The system is supported through a common register of issued and filed certificates and declarations as well as a shared technical regulation database.

O. Nazarov, D. Kiryushin, B. Khomyakov
The Sapsan high-speed train development and acceptance tests procedures

The development of an EMU is a complex process which integrates several stages: the development of the train’s technical requirements with due regard to regulatory documents, local rolling stock and existing operations, the integration of tests including field trials, and updates to technical requirements that improve performance.

Statistics of Russian Railway Industry

The statistic material was prepared by the Institute of Natural Monopolies Research (IPEM). Source: official data of Russian state authorities, Russian Railways JSC, rolling stock manufacturers. Only in print version.

A. Nazarov
The Experience of launching Sapsan and Allegro highspeed trains in Russia

It is impossible to imagine railways in the 21st century without high-speed traffic. Russia has made good progress since it launched its inaugural high-speed project, the deployment of high-speed Sapsan trains between Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Nizhniy Novgorod in 2009 and 2010, which reduced the journey times between the cities significantly. This was subsequently followed by the introduction of the Allegro high-speed service between Saint Petersburg and Helsinki in December 2010. With high occupancy rates on these services, more and more passengers are reaping the benefits of the advanced method of travel, which boasts high-levels of service and reasonable fares.

I. Mikhalkin, O. Simakov
The philosophy of diagnostics as a tool of intelligent control of the railway infrastructure

Russian company INFOTRANS is at the forefront of the railway infrastructure diagnostics automation process in the “Space 1520”. It’s been 25 years since the company began focusing on the development and production of diagnostic tools as well as techniques for their efficient use. The company’s specialists, who have created a large range of modern diagnostic tools for various applications, including multifunctional measuring trains, have long felt that there is a need to extend and deepen the analysis of the data they have accumulated.

N. Polukhov
DP-M: A New-Generation Russian DMU

Metrowagonmash, a subsidiary of Transmashholding JSC, which is located in Mytishchi, near Moscow, has produced railway rolling stock products since it was founded in 1987. In 2013, the plant diversified its product range by introducing its DP-M diesel-multiple unit (DMU). Unveiled at the Fourth International Rolling Stock Exhibition, EXPO 1520, in September 2013, the new train is designed for passenger operations on non-electrified main lines with high traffic volumes.

M.Lobov
Applying composite materials in locomotive components

Composite materials are now commonly used for interior finishes in driver’s cabs and passenger coaches of regional and long distance trains. As well as their aesthetic properties, these materials possess other characteristics that offer structural and high-tech benefits.

New Messenger Wire – as Strong as Bronze, as Conductive as Cuprum

Cuprum-based alloys with Cd, Mg, Cr, Zr and other metallic additions are used in catenary wiring because of their enhanced durability, strength and resistance to thermal softening. However, while offering various improvements to the wire's mechanical parameters, these additions inhibit the wire's electrical characteristics, significantly increase production costs, and crucially cannot be used on dense traffic lines.

A. Dorozhkin, S. Ozerov, M. Aginskih, A. Ushakov, A. Izotov
Application of Composite Materials in Wagon Manufacturing

The Russian rail transport sector’s current high growth rate is placing greater demand on rolling stock manufacturers to offer innovative products that meet customer preferences while complying with all related infrastructure requirements and standards. Expanding the range of available rolling stock products that feature advanced technical components and offer high operating performance is a primary focus of research and production at Uralvagonzavod JSC (UVZ Group) and UKBV, which recently completed the development of an innovative freight wagon. By using the latest technologies and materials, the company hopes the product will enable them to stand out and succeed in a competitive marketplace.

M. Tarabrin
TVEMA – Safeguarding track safety

Data from railway infrastructure diagnostic systems plays a critical role in informing the maintenance tasks which help to sustain a safe and efficient railway. In the context of increasing demands on infrastructure from very highspeed railway traffic and longer and heavier freight trains, diagnostics has never been more crucial. Diagnostics system deployed in Russia have consistently shown their reliability and regard for safety, and are set to play a key role as high-speed and freight traffic continues to grow in the next few years.

O. Kravchenko
Innovative Hybrid Shunting Locomotive

Transmashholding JSC’s new shunting locomotive, TEM35, which is designed to diversify the company’s shunting locomotive offerings, is the first Russian-built shunter to incorporate both domestic and imported technologies, components and materials. The technologies used in the locomotive are intended to increase repair intervals, decrease the number and duration of scheduled maintenance and repair events, as well as reduce energy consumption, and harmful emissions.

D. Tikhonov
Automatic Driving Systems for Locomotives

Preventive measures designed to improve traffic safety and reduce energy consumption from traction, including automotive processes that eliminate human error, have always warranted special attention. The inaugural intelligently control ‘automatic driving’ solution for rolling stock traction dates back to 1957, when the first trial autonomous automated deriving unit for suburban trains was conceived. However, it was not until 1998 that the first Automatic Driving System (ADS) was industrially manufactured for EMUs and introduced on vehicles operating in Moscow and maintained at Kurovskaya, Zheleznodorozhnaya and Ramenskoye depots. From 2000 onwards, automatic driving and recording systems have been gradually installed on Russian passenger and freight electric locomotives, which was followed by the deployment of the systems on main line and shunting operations in 2004.

Краткое описание журнала. Содержание и авторы.

Stadler Rail: «Мы надеемся получить свой «кусок пирога»

О железнодорожных технических новинках, выходе на пространство 1520 и перспективах присутствия на обозначенном рынке – в эксклюзивном интервью с вице-президентом Stadler Rail Group Питером Йенелтеном. (Доступно в pdf)

Мнение

В новой рубрике два авторитетных эксперта отрасли - В.Ю. Миронов и О.Н. Назаров - делятся своими мыслями по актуальным вопросам. Первый говорит о новых вагонах с централизованным энергосбережением, второй – о предстоящих переменах, связанных с сертификацией железнодорожной продукции после введения в действие технических регламентов Таможенного союза. (Доступно в pdf)

Мониторинг ситуации в промышленности на основании индексов ИПЕМ

Индекс ИПЕМ-производство по итогам III квартала продемонстрировал снижение на -0,7% к соответствующему периоду прошлого года. Индекс ИПЕМ-спрос продолжил снижаться более быстрыми темпами: падение по итогам III квартала составило -3,6%. В октябре же индекс ИПЕМ-производство вновь показал уверенный рост (+3,5%), а индекс ИПЕМ-спрос продолжил падение (-4,0%). В целом за январь-октябрь 2013 года рост индекса ИПЕМ-производство составил +0,6%, а индекс ИПЕМ-спрос снизился на -4,5%. (Доступно в pdf)

А. С. Ададуров, С. В. Тюпин, А. М. Лапин
Техническая диагностика колесных пар: современные методы и средства выявления дефектов

Одной из причин аварий и крушений поездов является разрушение элементов конструкции ходовой части вагонов, вызванное развитием у них скрытых дефектов и появлением усталостных трещин. Вероятность образования и скорость развития таких дефектов напрямую зависят от переменных (циклических) напряжений, возникающих в элементах ходовой части под действием различных сил в процессе движения вагона. В статье рассмотрены существующие автоматизированные системы диагностики ходовой части, предназначенные для выявления наиболее часто встречающихся дефектов колесных пар (нарушение геометрических параметров колеса, дефекты поверхности катания). (Доступно в pdf)

Статистика железнодорожного машиностроения

В разделе представлены основные макроэкономические показатели и производственные показатели железнодорожного машиностроения. Показатели сформированы на основе официальных данных федеральных органов исполнительной власти, скорректированных по данным ОАО «РЖД» и производителей. (Доступно в печатной версии)

В. Ю. Миронов
В Европу – в новом вагоне

В статье дается небольшой экскурс в историю вагона габарита RIC. Основной блок посвящен разбору современных технических требований, которые были поставлены перед специалистами Тверского вагоностроительного завода и Siemens для создания вагона нового поколения при курсировании в международном сообщении. (Доступно в pdf)

В. В. Алисин, Г.А. Симакова
Новые смазки для лубрикации рельсов высокоскоростного железнодорожного транспорта

Одним из наиболее эффективных средств повышения долговечности путей железнодорожного транспорта является лубрикация рельсов. Статья посвящена разработке нового смазочного материала для их лубрикации. Новизна данного направления синтеза смазочных материалов состоит в создании устойчивой дисперсии наночастиц алюмосиликатов, получаемых путем химического дробления макрочастиц природных бентонитов. Применяемые смазочные материалы для лубрикации рельсов включают наполнение базовых масел измельченными до мелкодисперсного состояния частицами твердых порошков, как правило графита, что создает проблемы, связанные с седиментацией частиц и засорением фильтров. (Доступно в pdf)

В. А. Четвергов, О. В. Балагин, Д. В. Балагин
Совершенствование технологии контроля технического состояния топливной аппаратуры тепловозных дизелей

В данной статье рассматривается технология контроля технического состояния топливной аппаратуры тепловозных дизелей с применением портативного компьютерного термографа, позволяющая повысить эксплуатационную надежность тепловозов. (Доступно в pdf)

Е. В. Леус
Возможности решения проблемы износа и скрежета в кривых

Борьба с износом и скрежетом в кривых является целью многих железнодорожных предприятий, особенно тех, которые осуществляют пассажирские перевозки. Для устранения износа и скрежета в кривых должен быть уменьшен или подавлен очаг возникновения вибрации между колесом и рельсом, вызванный «стик-слип» эффектом. Это достигается уменьшением коэффициента трения, а используемое для этого средство называется «модификатором трения». О накопленном опыте и возможных методах борьбы со скрежетом – в научной статье. (Доступно в pdf)

И. Б. Петров, В. И. Голубев, В.А. Миряха, Н. И. Хохлов, А. В. Фаворская, А. В. Санников, К. А. Беклемышева
Динамическая диагностика элементов пути

Cтальные рельсы являются одним из основных элементов верхнего строения пути во всем мире. Из-за тяжелых эксплуатационных условий в них образуются дефекты. Поскольку любая халатность на железной дороге может привести к человеческим жертвам и существенным финансовым потерям, приоритетной задачей является мониторинг состояния рельсов (дефектоскопия). В работе предложена методика, позволяющая проводить компьютерное моделирование процесса ультразвуковой дефектоскопии, разработан программный комплекс и приведены первые результаты численных расчетов. (Доступно в pdf)

О. Е. Меньшиков, В.. Н. Капустин, Ю. В. Каторгин, Е. Н. Петрянкина
Автоматизация технологических процессов изготовления литых деталей тележек грузовых вагонов

На ТВЗ реализован проект автоматизированной системы контроля процессов литейного производства и сборки тележек и вагонов (АСКП), базирующийся на международном опыте и ориентированный на особенности эксплуатации подвижного состава в России. Целью проекта является исключение выпуска продукции несоответствующего качества. На сегодняшний день система обеспечивает жесткий технологический контроль всего процесса производства деталей вагонных тележек от закупки комплектующих до каждого этапа создания продукта. (Доступно в pdf)

Г. В. Садовникова
История Усть-Катавского вагоностроения

Историческая статья подробно знакомит с этапами развития Усть-Катавского вагоностроительного завода. В 2013 году градообразующее предприятие отмечает свой 255-летний юбилей. (Доступно в pdf)

РВРЗ: 145 славных лет

История Рославльского вагоноремонтного завода: от истоков и до наших дней. (Доступно в pdf)

Краткое описание журнала. Содержание и авторы.

Мониторинг ситуации в промышленности на основании индексов ИПЕМ: II квартал 2013 года

После негативной динамики в первом квартале 2013 года индекс ИПЕМ-производство по итогам второго квартала продемонстрировал рост на 1,7% к соответствующему периоду прошлого года. Однако индекс ИПЕМ-спрос продолжает снижаться: падение по итогам второго квартала составило -5,3%. Июль же продемонстрировал негативную динамику по обоим индексам: индекс ИПЕМ-производство — -1,9%, индекс ИПЕМ-спрос — -4,8%. В целом за январь-июль 2013 года рост индекса ИПЕМ-производство составил 0,4% (-0,1% за первый квартал, 0,8% за первое полугодие), а индекс ИПЕМ-спрос снизился на -4,9% (-4,8% за первый квартал, -5,1% за первое полугодие). (Доступно в pdf)

Е.С. Васюков, Ю.В. Бабков, В.А. Перминов, Е.Е. Белова
Энергоэффективность тяги грузовых поездов тепловозами нового поколения 2ТЭ25А «Витязь»

В статье приведены результаты сравнительного анализа эксплуатационной топливной экономичности тепловозов 2ТЭ25А и 3ТЭ10М-К в условиях их работы с грузовыми поездами на участке Тында – Хани Дальневосточной ж.д. Получены опытные данные, свидетельствующие о высокой энергоэффективности опытных тепловозов 2ТЭ25А в сравнении с серийными тепловозами при тяге грузовых поездов. (Доступно в pdf)

И.А. Иванов, А.А. Воробьев, Д.А. Потахов
Анализ режимов восстановления профиля поверхности катания колесных пар на основе различных методов расчета

В статье произведено сравнение режимов процесса восстановления железнодорожных колес по ГОСТ 10791-2011, полученных на основе результатов расчетов с использованием теории подобия, теплофизического подхода, методов линейного программирования и термомеханического подхода. (Доступно в pdf)

И.Ю. Авдаков
Высокоскоростные железные дороги Японии: восстановление после стихийного бедствия

Статья посвящена вопросам восстановления скоростной железной дороги в районах Японии, подвергшихся разрушительному землетрясению и цунами. (Доступно в pdf)

Статистика железнодорожного машиностроения

В разделе представлены основные макроэкономические показатели и производственные показатели железнодорожного машиностроения. Показатели сформированы на основе официальных данных федеральных органов исполнительной власти, скорректированных по данным ОАО «РЖД» и производителей. (Доступно в печатной версии)

А.С. Назаров
Опыт запуска в России высокоскоростных поездов «Сапсан» и «Аллегро»

В 2009 году Россия вошла в число стран, обладающих системой высокоскоростного пассажирского железнодорожного сообщения. Поскольку отечественные предприятия транспортного машиностроения до сих пор серийно не выпускали высокоскоростных поездов, перед ОАО «РЖД» как оператором ВСМ Москва-Санкт-Петербург и Санкт-Петербург – Хельсинки стояла задача приспособления существующих в мире образцов высокоскоростных поездов к российским условиям и стандартам. В статье дается подробная техническая информация о двух высокоскоростных составах. (Доступно в pdf)

О.В. Кравченко
Инновационный маневровый тепловоз ТЭМ35 с комбинированной (гибридной) установкой

Маневровый тепловоз ТЭМ35 является новым продуктом по диверсификации модельного ряда маневровых тепловозов ЗАО «Трансмашхолдинг». Комплектующие, примененные при создании тепловоза, позволяют существенно увеличить межремонтные пробеги, сократить количество и время плановых технических обслуживаний и ремонтов, экономить энергоресурсы и уменьшить выбросы вредных веществ в атмосферу. (Доступно в pdf)

Д.Л. Мерсон, А.Ю. Виноградов
Анализ причин разрушения бандажей локомотивов по знакам маркировки

Проблема разрушения бандажей тягового подвижного состава по знакам маркировки в последнее время в связи с началом эксплуатации локомотивов повышенной мощности приобрела значительную остроту. В статье рассмотрены основные причины разрушения бандажей локомотивов по знакам маркировки. Показано, что разрушение бандажей происходит из-за неблагоприятного сочетания остаточных напряжений, связанных с термической обработкой и запрессовкой бандажа на колесо и усиленных концентратором напряжений (знаки маркировки); облегченным зарождением микротрещин в приграничном к маркировке обезуглероженном слое и низким сопротивлением материала распространению трещины. (Доступно в pdf)

Е.В. Бычкова
Завод инженеров братьев Струве

В сентябре 2013 года Коломенскому заводу – одному из крупнейших машиностроительных предприятий страны, специализирующемуся в области локомотиво- и дизелестроения на базе собственных конструкторско-технологических разработок, – исполняется 150 лет. Именно он является одним из наиболее ярких символов бурного развития железнодорожного транспорта в Российской империи второй половины XIX века. В исторической статье рассматриваются основные этапы в момент становления, развития, процветания, а также текущее положение завода. (Доступно в pdf)

Краткое описание журнала. Содержание и авторы.

Изломы. Пути решения

Интервью с В.А. Гапановичем, старшим вице-президентом ОАО «Российские железные дороги» (Доступно в pdf)

Мониторинг ситуации в промышленности на основании индексов ИПЕМ: I квартал 2013 года

По итогам первого квартала 2013 года индекс ИПЕМ-производство впервые с момента начала посткризисного восстановления, начавшегося в ноябре 2009 года, показал отрицательную динамику, снизившись на -0,1% к соответствующему периоду прошлого года. Снижение индекса ИПЕМ-спрос оказалось гораздо более ощутимым: -4,8%. На квартальные значения индексов в значительной степени повлияли результаты расчета за февраль, для сопоставимости которых с прошлым годом необходимо выполнять пересчет и корректировку на различное количество дней. Так, с учетом корректировки индекс ИПЕМ-производство даже показал небольшой прирост (+1,0%), а падение индекса ИПЕМ-спрос оказалось чуть менее серьезным (-3,7%). (Доступно в pdf)

В.Б. Савчук, Г.М. Зобов
Радиус излома на Совете главных конструкторов

В последнее время участились случаи изломов боковых рам тележек, только за I-й квартал произошло 24 излома. В связи с этим 19 марта 2013 года было проведено экстренное заседание Совета главных конструкторов НП «ОПЖТ», в ходе которого отраслевые специалисты и доставили различные научно-исследовательские работы по данной теме. В частности проведены замеры вертикальных, продольных и боковых сил, действующих на боковую раму вагона в процессе эксплуатации, химический анализ структуры и механических свойств металла боковых рам тележек грузовых вагонов. В статье проведен анализ возможных последствий перехода с двутаврового на коробчатую конструкцию боковой рамы. (Доступно в pdf)

В.С. Майоров, В.С. Майоров
Моделирование динамических нагрузок подвижного состава на стрелочные переводы

На сегодняшний день задача разработки новых более надежных и долговечных конструкций является актуальной. Это в полной мере относится, в частности, к конструкциям стрелочных переводов как одной из наиболее сложных механических систем верхнего строения пути. Для эффективной разработки таких конструкций необходимо еще на этапе проектирования иметь наиболее полное представление о среде, в которой будет функционировать механизм. Основными факторами, действующими на механизм со стороны внешней среды, являются метеорологические условия и нагрузки от подвижного состава. В данной статье описана модель, позволяющая определить нагрузки от подвижного состава в кривых разного радиуса при различных скоростях движения. Она может быть полезна при проектировании магистралей и новых конструкций стрелочных переводов. (Доступно в pdf)

Статистика железнодорожного машиностроения

В разделе представлены основные макроэкономические показатели и производственные показатели железнодорожного машиностроения. Показатели сформированы на основе официальных данных федеральных органов исполнительной власти, скорректированных по данным ОАО «РЖД» и производителей. (Доступно в печатной версии)

В.И. Ожигин
ТМЭ3 – белорусский маневровый

Белорусская железная дорога проводит приемочные испытания первого двухосного маневрового тепловоза ТМЭ3, произведенного в локомотивном депо Лида в конце 2012 года. Реализация данного проекта является одним из направлений комплексной работы по обновлению тягового подвижного состава. До конца 2014 года планируется изготовить 20 маневровых тепловозов ТМЭ3. В статье рассматривается изготовление на Белорусской железной дороге маневровых локомотивов ТМЭ3, которое является продолжением начатого в 2010 году инвестиционного проекта по модернизации и сборке в Беларуси маневровых тепловозов совместно с чешской компанией CZ LOKO; приведены технические характеристики и преимущества тепловоза серии ТМЭ3. (Доступно в pdf)

И. Деклерк, Ж. Бали
Поезд-трансформер. Citadis Dualis – трамвай или электричка?

Для оптимизации транспортного сообщения между урбанизирующимися территориями Западной Европы, Alstom разработал трамвай-поезд, который объединил городское и пригородное сообщение. Citadis Dualis эксплуатируется одновременно на магистральных железнодорожных линиях и городских трамвайных путях – он совместим с сетями 750В/1500В и 750В/25кВ. К основным характеристикам Citadis Dualis относятся его модульная конструкция и 100-процентная низкопольность. В настоящее время трамвай-поезд поставляется французскому железнодорожному оператору SNCF и курсирует по маршруту Нант – Клиссон. (Доступно в pdf)

А.Л. Алехин, Л.И. Алехин, А.А. Бекиш, Л.Н. Фролов
Железобетонная шпала для кривых малых радиусов

В настоящее время контррельс, устанавливаемый по внутренней нити кривой для снижения горизонтальных сил, применяется только в пути с деревянными шпалами. В статье приводится описание железобетонной шпалы, созданной для применения контррельса в кривых малых радиусов с более перспективным и долговечным подрельсовым основанием. (Доступно в pdf)

А.М. Лубягов
ТЭМ31М запускается в массовое производство

ОАО «Желдорреммаш» подготовило новый маневровый тепловоз – ТЭМ31М, который является представителем современных маневровых локомотивов малой мощности (660 л. с.). В основу данного маневрового локомотива легла концепция маневрового локомотива ТЭМ31, разработанная ОАО «ВНИКТИ» в рамках плана научно-технического развития ОАО «РЖД» в 2009-2010 годах. После проведения приемочных испытаний выяснилось, что тепловоз нуждается в доработке, поскольку ряд технических и эргономических показателей не соответствовал нормативной документации. В результате проведенной доработки силами ОАО «ЖДРМ» был создан ТЭМ31М. (Доступно в pdf)

Н.В. Новикова
Заводской гудок продолжает звать горожан в цеха

20 июля 2013 года исполнится 140 лет одному из пионеров транспортного машиностроения России – Брянскому машиностроительному заводу. Сложившийся в крупнейшее предприятие тяжелой индустрии, завод внес существенный вклад в техническое оснащение железнодорожного и морского транспорта, поэтому славная история завода заслуживает внимания и уважения.(Доступно в pdf)

Краткое описание журнала. Содержание и авторы.

О дальнем следовании замолвлено слово

Интервью с М.П. Акуловым, генеральным директором ОАО «Федеральная пассажирская компания» (Доступно в pdf)

С.Н. Гапеев, О.А. Сеньковский, Д.М. Завгородний
Трехлетний итог внедрения стандарта IRIS на российских предприятиях железнодорожного машиностроения

Каждая динамично развивающаяся отрасль промышленности имеет стандарт, содержащий требования к системам менеджмента качества и бизнеса и охватывающий все стадии жизненного цикла продукции. Особое внимание в этих стандартах уделяется выполнению требований по Административному управлению качеством и управлению конфигурацией (международный стандарт ИСО 10007 «Системы менеджмента качества. Руководящие указания по управлению конфигурацией»). Об итогах внедрения стандарта IRIS в России – в статье. (Доступно в pdf)

Мониторинг ситуации в промышленности на основании индексов ИПЕМ: итоги 2012 года

В 2008 году для решения задачи по оперативному и достоверному мониторингу влияния экономического кризиса на российскую промышленность ИПЕМ по инициативе Минпромторга РФ разработал два индеекса альтернативных индексу промышленного производства Росстата: ИПЕМ-производство и ИПЕМ-спрос. По итогам 2012 года индекс ИПЕМ-производство вырос на +3%, индекс ИПЕМ-спрос – на +0,4%. В декабре 2012 года к декабрю 2011 года прирост индекса ИПЕМ-производство составил +3,6%, прирост индекса ИПЕМ-спрос – -1,3. (Доступно в pdf)

В.А. Перминов, Е.Е. Белова
К вопросу оценки технической обоснованности назначенных гарантийных сроков эксплуатации локомотивов

Гарантийных срок эксплуатации – один из важнейших критериев потребительского выбора того или иного изделия. Установление ГС на изделие, локомотив в частности, означает, что при поставке этого изделия у поставщика перед получателем возникает обязательство своими силами и средствами безвозмездно устранить отказы изделия и несоответствия качеству и комплектности. При этом суть назначения ГС состоит в обозначении некоторого периода времени, в течение которого действует данное обязательство. Таким образом, ГС – численная величина, выраженная в задаваемых единицах измерения (календарное время, километры пробега, моточасы), в течение которых действуют гарантийные обязательства поставщика. (Доступно в pdf)

В.Б. Савчук, И.А. Скок
Поддержка грузового вагоностроения – одна из актуальных задач промышленной политики

По состоянию на конец 2012 года парк грузовых вагонов характеризуется умеренной степенью износа – порядка 40%. Ажиотажный рост спроса, наблюдавшийся в последние годы, при котором темпы прироста парка грузовых вагонов в 2 раза опережали темпы прироста объемов перевозок, привели к значительному избытку вагонов. По оценке АНО «ИПЕМ», количество «лишних» вагонов превышает 150-200 тыс. единиц. (Доступно в pdf)

Статистика железнодорожного машиностроения

В разделе представлены основные макроэкономические показатели и производственные показатели железнодорожного машиностроения. Показатели сформированы на основе официальных данных федеральных органов исполнительной власти, скорректированных по данным ОАО «РЖД» и производителей. (Доступно в печатной версии)

А.А. Савчук, М.В. Куприянов
Сберегающий электроэнергию ЭД9Э

Для организации пассажирских перевозок на пригородных электрифицированных участках железных дорог с напряжением в контактной сети 25 кВ переменного тока и шириной колеи 1520 мм по заказу ОАО «РЖД» в ОАО «Демиховский машиностроительный завод» ведутся работы по освоению серийного производства энергосберегающего электропоезда переменного тока ЭД9Э, предназначенного для Центральной, Горьковской, Московской и Северо-Кавказской дирекций моторвагонного подвижного состава. (Доступно в pdf)

В.Н. Костюков, А.В. Костюков, Д.В. Казарин, А.В. Щелканов
Автоматизированная система управления безопасной ресурсосберегающей эксплуатацией и ремонтом оборудования подвижного состава пригородного пассажирского комплекса

Участившиеся инциденты и аварийные ситуации на железнодорожном транспорте заставляют серьезно задуматься о решении проблемы наблюдения и управления техническим состоянием оборудования всех объектов инфраструктуры на различных этапах их жизненного цикла. Известно, что отсутствие объективного контроля качества изготовления и ремонта оборудования на этапах производства и обслуживания, а также отсутствие наблюдаемости за реальными процессами деградации технического состояния на этапе эксплуатации не позволяют оперативно принимать обоснованные экономически и технически эффективные меры по поддержанию высокого уровня надежности техники. (Доступно в pdf)

Н.В. Ким, Ю.А. Иванов
Автоматическая система предотвращения столкновений локомотива, основанная на техническом зрении

Для эффективного решения задачи контроля объектов путевой инфраструктуры предлагается совместное использование технологии системы технического зрения с технологиями геоинформационного обеспечения объектов. Конечная идентификация объектов путевой инфраструктуры осуществляется алгоритмом верификации пространства детектируемых объектов с электронной геоинформационной картой GPS/ГЛОНАСС координат объектов путевой инфраструктуры. (Доступно в pdf)

Ю.Ф. Воронин, Д.В. Шпади, О.А. Сеньковский, Ю.В. Кайро
Определение разновидности сложного дефекта отливки «Рама боковая»

В статье рассматривается широко известный и трудно удаляемый дефект отливки «Рама боковая», возникающий в области радиуса R55 под названием «трещина». Проведен системный анализ формирования дефекта с использованием различного увеличения дефектов. Логические исследования позволили установить, что рассматриваемая «трещина» является деформированной металлом газовой раковиной. (Доступно в pdf)

П. Б. Кривская
Пионер отечественного паровозостроения

В Невском районе Санкт-Петербурга, на проспекте Обуховской обороны, вдоль Невы, расположились корпуса одного из старейших машиностроительных заводов города. Сегодня это предприятие известно как ОАО «Пролетарский завод». Изделия с его маркой хорошо знакомы судостроителям и энергетикам России, так как созданная здесь продукция эксплуатируется сегодня практически на всех российских и многих зарубежных судах и кораблях. Стабильную нишу занимает ОАО «Пролетарский завод» и в сфере энергомашиностроения. Однако больший интерес представляет тот факт, что в 1845 году из мастерских этого предприятия (в те времена – Александровский главный механический завод) вышел первый российский магистральный локомотив. (Доступно в pdf)

Краткое описание журнала. Содержание и авторы.

Сердце машины – дизель

Интервью с заместителем начальника Департамента технической политики ОАО «РЖД» Давидом Львовичем Киржнером (Доступно в pdf)

Вехи железнодорожного транспорта

С 7 по 9 сентября на Экспериментальном кольце ОАО «ВНИИЖТ» (г. Щербинка) прошла динамичная экспозиция подвижного состава, приуроченная к 175-летию железных дорог России. (Доступно в pdf)

InnoTrans 2012

С 17 по 21 сентября столица Германии распростерла свои объятия более чем для 125 000 посетителей-специалистов из 140 стран, съехавшихся на крупнейшую выставку железнодорожной отрасли, уже 9-ую по счету. (Доступно в pdf)

Совместными усилиями поднимем дизелестроение!

С 22 по 23 августа в Саратовской области прошла V региональная конференция НП «ОПЖТ» на тему «Пути развития дизелестроения в России. Состояние и перспективы». Она дала возможность крупнейшим предприятиям железнодорожного машиностроения увидеть промышленный потенциал области и обсудить возможности его реализации в совместных проектах по созданию новых образцов продукции и инновационных технологий деятельности. Под председательством старшего вице-президента ОАО «РЖД», президента НП «ОПЖТ» Валентина Гапановича и при содействии Правительства Саратовской области конференция на два дня объединила свыше 70 специалистов со всех регионов России. (Доступно в pdf)

Мониторинг ситуации в промышленности на основании индексов ИПЕМ в III квартале 2012 года

По итогам III квартала 2012 года индекс ИПЕМ-производство вырос на +3,7% к соответствующему периоду прошлого года, индекс ИПЕМ-спрос – на +0,7%. За первые девять месяцев прирост индекса ИПЕМ-производство составил +3,4%, индекса ИПЕМ-спрос составил +1,0%. (Доступно в pdf)

Нормы Stage/Tier

Стандарты Tier и Stage, разработанные в США и Европе для различных видов техники, ограничивают выбросы вредных веществ в атмосферу для двигателей внутреннего сгорания. Именно они регламентируют экологические нормы для магистральной и специальной техники по выбросам отработанного газа. (Доступно в pdf)

В. С. Коссов
Технические требования ОАО «РЖД» к дизельным двигателям тепловозов нового поколения

Одним из главных направлений перспективного развития ОАО «РЖД» является создание и внедрение инновационного подвижного состава, осуществляемое в соответствии со Стратегией инновационного развития компании (Белая книга ОАО «РЖД»). Кардинальное повышение эффективности работы, снижение издержек компании ОАО «РЖД», повышение качества представляемых услуг требуют разработки автономного тягового подвижного состава нового поколения, инновационность которого во многом определяется техническим уровнем тепловозных дизелей. (Доступно в pdf)

А. С. Калюнов, А. А. Быков, К. А. Смирнов
Выбор типа современных систем питания транспортного дизельного двигателя глазами конструктора

Несмотря на то, что на сегодня разработано множество всевозможных конструкций топливной аппаратуры, с момента создания первого дизельного двигателя до сих пор не решен вопрос: каким же способом производить подачу топлива в цилиндры дизеля? Данная статья посвящена анализу и оценке состояния производства топливной аппаратуры на территории Российской Федерации. Дана оценка перспектив развития топливных систем различного типа. Описаны преимущества и недостатки использования рассмотренных топливных систем на двигателях. Проведен анализ мировых образцов топливоподающих систем.(Доступно в pdf)

В. В. Шнейдмюллер
Проблемы и перспективы отечественного дизелестроения

В начале XXI века компании, работающие в области транспортного энергетического машиностроения, сосредоточили усилия на совершенствовании поршневых дизельных двигателей. Нет сомнений, что на ближайшую перспективу дизельные двигатели внутреннего сгорания останутся основным типом первичных двигателей в энергоустановках наземного и водного транспорта, стационарной энергетике. Основными факторами, обеспечивающими преимущество дизельным двигателям перед другими типами силовых установок, являются низкая удельная стоимость, высокая объемная энергоемкость, способность удовлетворять непрерывно ужесточающимся законодательным ограничениям по эмиссии вредных веществ, шуму, экономичности и безопасности. О проектах, реализуемых на предприятии и направленных на достижение высоких показателей дизелей по функционированию, их экологичности и надежности качества изготовления деталей рассказывается в статье. (Доступно в pdf)

Статистика железнодорожного машиностроения

В разделе представлены основные макроэкономические показатели и производственные показатели железнодорожного машиностроения. Показатели сформированы на основе официальных данных федеральных органов исполнительной власти, скорректированных по данным ОАО «РЖД» и производителей. (Доступно в печатной версии)

В. А. Рыжов
Семейство двигателей нового поколения ОАО «Коломенский завод»

Основными преимуществами дизеля по-прежнему остаются хорошие пусковые свойства, экономичность, способность устойчиво работать в широком диапазоне частот вращения и нагрузок, многотопливность, высокие ресурсные показатели и относительная простота обслуживания. По данным международного конгресса CIMAC дизельные двигатели для транспорта еще несколько десятилетий будут вне конкуренции. В статье изложены особенности конструкции дизелей нового поколения для локомотивов, судов и атомной энергетики, которые создаются ОАО «Коломенский завод» в рамках Федеральной целевой программы. (Доступно в pdf)

Р. В. Трапезников, М.Я. Шур, С. А. Лезин, Н. А. Волобуев, А. Ю. Ляшков
Система контроля и защиты дизельного двигателя

Производство дизельных двигателей является одним из важнейших направлений в машиностроении, оказывающим значительное влияние на решение экономических, социальных, оборонных, экологических и научно-технических проблем в России и в других промышленно развитых странах. (Доступно в pdf)

В. В. Шилер, А. В. Шилер
Новая конструкция колесной пары для рельсового транспорта

Экономическая эффективность и конкурентоспособность железнодорожного транспорта в основном зависит от уровня динамического взаимодействия колесной пары и рельсовой колеи. По максимально допустимым значениям сил динамического взаимодействия устанавливают предельные значения осевой нагрузки, скорости движения и износа элементов верхнего строения пути и подвижного состава, поэтому снижение уровня динамического взаимодействия колеса и рельса открывает значительные возможности в деле повышения экономической эффективности железнодорожных перевозок. (Доступно в pdf)

М. Б. Кадикова, И. А. Барисов, А. В. Ульянова, под редакцией Ю. В. Каторгина
Автоматизация контроля качества на ЗАО «Тихвинский вагоностроительный завод»

Безопасная и надежная эксплуатация железнодорожного транспорта может быть обеспечена при условии применения эффективных систем контроля качества в цикле «изготовлениеэксплуатация-ремонт». Эффективность систем контроля качества, в свою очередь, в значительной степени зависит от уровня автоматизации контрольных операций. (Доступно в pdf)